Prignano Cilento: The Green Heart of Cilento
Located in the heart of the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, Prignano Cilento is just 8 km from the sea, surrounded by a typical landscape of this fascinating region. Its territory alternates cultivated fields, centuries-old olive groves, and Mediterranean scrub forests, including broom and holm oak. The village offers stunning panoramic views of the Alento valley and its dam, creating a picturesque lake effect.
The town is a blend of history and tradition, with noble palaces featuring carved stone portals and over 160 ancient rural houses. The hamlets of Melito and San Giuliano enrich the area with their historical and scenic charm. In particular, Melito boasts a well-preserved medieval village and an impressive medieval tower.
Events and Traditions
One of the most celebrated festivities is the feast of San Nicola on Easter Monday, linked to the legend of the saint saving three young women from prostitution by gifting them money. A unique event is the “ri Turchi” Play, a theatrical reenactment of episodes from the life of San Nicola, blending pagan and religious elements.
Things to See in Prignano Cilento
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Church of San Nicola di Bari
Dating back to the 13th century, this church is remarkable for its three-nave structure and fine white Carrara marble altars. The frescoes depict episodes from the life of the patron saint.
Church of Sant’Antonio da Padova
Part of the ancient Augustinian convent, it preserves a historic tabernacle and five splendid wooden statues from the 15th century.
Church of Santa Caterina
Houses a fine stone altar and a painting depicting the "Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine with Jesus."
Church of Saints Cosma and Damiano
A pilgrimage destination during their feast days on September 26 and 27, attracting devotees from across the province of Salerno.
Palazzo Cardone
An imposing noble residence built in the 18th century, featuring three wings, battlemented towers, and a large internal courtyard. During World War II, it was used as a military hospital by German forces.
Alento Dam
A stunning natural area with an artificial lake that offers breathtaking views. The site is equipped for tourism and features a recreational and cultural park, along with a wildlife repopulation area.
History of Prignano Cilento
The origins of Prignano date back to late Roman times. The first documented mention of the town appears in a deed from 796, in which the Prince of Salerno, Agismondo, donated the settlement to the monks of the Abbey of Cava de’ Tirreni. In 1071, the village became part of Cilento's feudal history.
The name may derive from the Latin "Plinianus" (Pliny's estate) or from the Greek "perì ghnatos", meaning "narrow passage." In 1112, the fief was acquired by the Sanseverino family, who later granted it to the Prignano family. Throughout the Middle Ages, the town witnessed battles and reconquests before being included in the Barony of Cilento.
By 1548, a series of feudal sales and acquisitions took place until 1701, when the Cardone family took control, holding it until the abolition of feudalism in 1806.
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