Nestled among the picturesque slopes of Monte Stella, Omignano is a charming village rich in history and traditions, deeply connected to its past and the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park. Its name derives from the medieval Latin Dominicanus, meaning "property of the lord," reflecting its feudal origins.
One of the most distinctive features of the area is Li Morge, a formation of large monolithic stones partially covered by vegetation. Among them, the most imposing is “a preta Nzitata”, a flat-topped stone associated with an ancient tradition: women making a pilgrimage would throw nine small pebbles onto its surface—if they stayed, it was believed to ensure pregnancy. The name translates to “fertile stone” in the local dialect.
Omignano is an ideal destination for those seeking a journey through history and nature, offering noble palaces, ancient churches, and trails leading to the discovery of Monte Stella. Every year, the village celebrates its heritage with the Monte Stella Festival in August, an event that showcases local gastronomy and traditions.
What to See in Omignano
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Chapel of Santa Maria della Stella: A place of worship surrounded by greenery, linked to the spirituality of Monte Stella.
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Li Morge: Imposing monolithic stones, including the legendary "preta Nzitata," a relic of ancient fertility rites.
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Church of San Nicola (16th century): Featuring architectural elements characteristic of the period, with a simple yet captivating design.
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Palazzo De Feo (1700): A noble residence that tells the story of the village through its architectural details.
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Mezzoni Area: A reforested area with Aleppo pines, perfect for nature excursions.
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Donnico Area: A forest of centuries-old chestnut trees, ideal for walks and exploring the biodiversity of the Cilento Park.
History of Omignano
The first documented records of Omignano date back to 1047, during the Lombard period. It is almost certain that the village began as a fortified castle, one of many built to control the territory. Unfortunately, no visible traces of the castle remain today, but its existence is confirmed through historical accounts.
In the 13th century, Omignano was one of the settlements involved in the 1276 Trial, which led to its restitution to the Sanseverino family, one of the most powerful noble families in southern Italy. In 1332, the Sanseverinos granted the village in sub-fief to the Salerno nobleman Giovanni Grillo, along with Sessa. By the late 14th century, Omignano came under the control of the Capano family, remaining in their possession throughout the 15th century.
Today, Omignano is a captivating destination for those eager to immerse themselves in Cilento’s medieval history, among unspoiled landscapes, ancient rituals, and centuries-old traditions. It is perfect for hikers, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking an authentic experience in historic villages and untouched nature.
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